Open Access

ARTICLE

Differential Evolution Algorithm with Hierarchical Fair Competition Model

Amit Ramesh Khaparde^1,*, Fawaz Alassery², Arvind Kumar³, Youseef Alotaibi⁴, Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf⁵, Sofia Pillai⁶, Saleh Alghamdi⁷

1 Delhi Skill and Entrepreneurship University, Okhla Campus 1, New Delhi, 110020, India
2 Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
3 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chandigarh Engineering College, Jhanjeri, Mohali, India
4 Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Systems, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
5 Al-Nahrain University, Al-Nahrain Nano-Renewable Energy Research Center, Baghdad, Iraq
6 School of Computer Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida
7 Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding Author: Amit Ramesh Khaparde. Email: