Open Access

ARTICLE

OA-PU Algorithm-to Enhance WSN Life Time with Cluster Head Selection

D. Nageswari^1,*, R. Maheswar², P. Jayarajan¹

1 Department of ECE, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Kovaipudur, Tamil Nadu, 641042, India
2 School of EEE, VIT Bhopal University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 466114, India

* Corresponding Author: D. Nageswari. Email:

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2022, 33(2), 711-727. https://doi.org/10.32604/iasc.2022.022270

Received 02 August 2021; Accepted 11 October 2021; Issue published 08 February 2022

Abstract

Clustering is the most popular strategy for increasing the lifetime of a wireless sensor network, which immediately leads to a stronger routing process. This process requires the processing of sensor nodes into clusters and assigning relevant cluster heads to each cluster. This paper aims to implement a new hybrid algorithm called Over taker Assisted Political Update (OA-PU) for selecting an efficient cluster head. This cluster head is selected based upon four factors, namely energy, distance, cluster radius, and time. The hybrid algorithm is a combination of the Fusion Rider Optimization Algorithm (F-ROA) as well as a nature-inspired Political Optimization Algorithm (PO). Fusion-ROA depends on groups of riders that are attempting to reach the goal and PO is a state of the art meta-heuristic optimization methodology for global and structural analysis performance prediction in the WSN environment. In terms of alive node analysis, cost function analysis, and energy analysis, the proposed OA-PU outperforms conventional approaches. Consequently, the lifetime of WSN is increased and an optimal system is developed.

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Keywords

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