Open Access

ARTICLE

Deriving Driver Behavioral Pattern Analysis and Performance Using Neural Network Approaches

Meenakshi Malik¹, Rainu Nandal^1,*, Surjeet Dalal², Vivek Jalglan³, Dac-Nhuong Le^4,5

1 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, U.I.E.T, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, 124001, India
2 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM University, Delhi-NCR, Sonipat, 131029, India
3 DPG Institute of Technology and Management, Gurugram, 122001, India
4 School of Computer Science, Duy Tan University, Danang, 550000, Vietnam
5 Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Danang, 550000, Vietnam

* Corresponding Author: Rainu Nandal. Email:

(This article belongs to the Special Issue: Intelligence 4.0: Concepts and Advances in Computational Intelligence)

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2022, 32(1), 87-99. https://doi.org/10.32604/iasc.2022.020249

Received 17 May 2021; Accepted 03 July 2021; Issue published 26 October 2021

Abstract

It has been observed that driver behavior has a direct and considerable impact upon factors like fuel consumption, environmentally harmful emissions, and public safety, making it a key consideration of further research in order to monitor and control such related hazards. This has fueled our decision to conduct a study in order to arrive at an efficient way of analyzing the various parameters of driver behavior and find ways and means of positively impacting such behavior. It has been ascertained that such behavioral patterns can significantly impact the analysis of traffic-related conditions and outcomes. In such cases, the specific vehicular behavior can be detected and related data mined in order to analyze the spatial or temporal patterns of movement patterns as well as to position/track the prominent trends. This analysis seeks to determine the efficacy of such an exercise and whether the various parameters employed can help efficiently determine the various criteria for defining the driver’s style. To that end, the analysis of a driver’s behavioral pattern and performance utilizes a computer modeled application for generating a set of classifications based on the autonomous driving data as well as indicators that are characteristic of driver aggression. In order to draw such insights from the driver’s behavior, the application is modeled using various categories of data, for instance, the steering wheel’s angle, braking conditions, acceleration conditions, the vehicle speed, etc. Unlike the previously developed mechanisms for analyzing the system-based driver behavioral patterns, which were not very efficacious, this endeavor assimilates the contemporary breakthroughs in real-world scenario analysis approaches and driver behavior classification methods. Based on the system capabilities and desired outcomes, distinct strategies can be employed in order to detect the target driver’s behavior. In this specific case, neural network algorithms were utilized in order to conduct an intensive study to determine and analyze the prevailing driver behavior and driving styles. This proposed approach evaluated multiple factors that were determinants in identifying specific driver behavior and driving styles. The results of this experiment that utilized Python, indicated that the driver model in question was successful in achieving a 90% accuracy in terms of logistic regression.

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Keywords

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