Open Access

ARTICLE

Intelligent and Integrated Framework for Exudate Detection in Retinal Fundus Images

Muhammad Shujaat¹, Numan Aslam¹, Iram Noreen¹, Muhammad Khurram Ehsan^1,*, Muhammad Aasim Qureshi¹, Aasim Ali¹, Neelma Naz², Imtisal Qadeer³

1 Bahria University, Lahore Campus, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
2 Seecs, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
3 Ind. Researcher, Neckarstrasse 244, PLZ: 70190, Stuttgart, Germany

* Corresponding Author: Muhammad Khurram Ehsan. Email: