Open Access

ARTICLE

A New Estimation of Nonlinear Contact Forces of Railway Vehicle

Khakoo Mal^1,2, Imtiaz Hussain Kalwar³, Khurram Shaikh², Tayab Din Memon^2,4, Bhawani Shankar Chowdhry¹, Kashif Nisar^5,*, Manoj Gupta⁶

1 NCRA-Condition Monitoring Systems Lab, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan
2 Department of Electronic Engineering Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan
3 DHA Suffa University, Karachi, 75500, Pakistan
4 School of Information Technology and Engineering Melbourne Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Australia
5 Faculty of Computing and Informatics University Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, 88400, Malaysia
6 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JECRC University, Vidhani, Jaipur, 303905, India

* Corresponding Author: Kashif Nisar. Email: