Open Access

Some Thermal Modulation Effects on Directional Solidification

E. A. Semma¹, M. El Ganaoui², V. Timchenko³, E. Leonardi³

1 LPM laboratory, University Hassan I, Facult´e des Sciences et Techniquesde settat, B.P. 577, Settat, Morocco.
2 SPCTS laboratory, UMR 6638 CNRS-Universit´e de Limoges, Facult´e des Sciences et Techniques 123, Albert Thomas 87060, Limoges, France. Correspondence author : ganaoui@unilim.fr
3 CFD laboratory, School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, The University of New SouthWales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.