Open Access

ARTICLE

Investigation of Cavitation in NaCl Solutions in a Sonochemical Reactor Using the Foil Test Method

by Michael Kuchinskiy^1,2,*, Tatyana Lyubimova^1,2, Konstantin Rybkin², Anastasiia Sadovnikova², Vasiliy Galishevskiy²

1 Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics UB RAS, Perm, 614013, Russia
2 Faculty of Physics, Perm State University, Perm, 614068, Russia

* Corresponding Author: Michael Kuchinskiy. Email:

(This article belongs to the Special Issue: Advanced Problems in Fluid Mechanics)

Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024, 20(5), 1093-1102. https://doi.org/10.32604/fdmp.2024.050059

Received 26 January 2024; Accepted 21 March 2024; Issue published 07 June 2024

Abstract

Ultrasonic baths and sonochemical reactors are widely used in industrial applications dealing with surface cleaning and chemical synthesis. The processes of erosion, cleaning and structuring of the surface can be typically controlled by changing relevant influential parameters. In particular, in this work, we experimentally investigate the effect of NaCl concentration (0–5.5 mol/L) on the erosion of an aluminum foil under ultrasonic exposure at a frequency of 28 kHz. Special attention is paid to the determination of cavitation zones and their visualization using heat maps. It is found that at low NaCl concentration (0.3 mol/L), the foil destruction rate is higher than in distilled water. At higher concentrations of salt, cavitation takes place mainly in the upper part of the container.

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