Open Access

ARTICLE

Improving Crude Oil Flow Using Graphene Flakes under an Applied Electric Field

Thaer Al-Jadir^1,*, Laith S. Sabri², Wafaa A. Kadhim³, Saja Mohsen Alardhi³, Raheek I. Ibrahim⁴

1 Environment Research Center, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq
2 Chemical Engineering Department, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq
3 Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Research Center, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq
4 Electromechanical Engineering Department, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq

* Corresponding Author: Thaer Al-Jadir. Email: