Open Access

REVIEW

A Comprehensive Review of the Influence of Heat Exchange Tubes on Hydrodynamic, Heat, and Mass Transfer in Bubble and Slurry Bubble Columns

Dalia S. Makki¹, Hasan Sh. Majdi², Amer A. Abdulrahman¹, Abbas J. Sultan^1,3,*, Zahraa W. Hasan¹, Laith S. Sabri^1,3, Bashar J. Kadhim¹, Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan³

1 Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq
2 Department of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Industries, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, 51001, Iraq
3 Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA

* Corresponding Author: Abbas J. Sultan. Email: