Open Access

ARTICLE

Optimization of the Cooling System of Electric Vehicle Batteries

A. Heri Iswanto^1,*, Iwan Harsono², Alim Al Ayub Ahmed³, Sergushina Elena Sergeevna⁴, Stepan Krasnikov⁵, Rustem Zalilov⁶, John William Grimaldo Guerrero⁷, Liliya N. Latipova⁸, Safa Kareem Hachim⁹

1 Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science, University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, 16426, Indonesia
2 Universitas Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, 83116, Indonesia
3 School of Accounting, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, 330300, China
4 National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Saransk, 430005, Russia
5 Russian Technological University, Moscow, 119454, Russian
6 Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Magnitogorsk, 455000, Russian
7 Departamento de Energía, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, 080002, Colombia
8 Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 628400, Russia
9 College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, 54001, Iraq

* Corresponding Author: A. Heri Iswanto. Email: