Open Access

ARTICLE

Three-Dimensional Numerical Investigation of Convective Thermal Instabilities in the Sapphire Melt for Czochralski Growth Process

H. Azoui¹, D. Bahloul^1,*, N. Soltani²

1 PRIMALAB Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Batna1, 1 rue Chahid Boukhlouf Mohamed El-Hadi, 05000 Batna, Algeria.
2 LESEI Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Batna 2, 53 Route de Constantine. Fésdis, 05078 Batna, Algeria.

* Corresponding Author: Derradji Bahloul1. Email: .