Home / Journals / FDMP / Vol.12, No.4, 2016
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  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Thermomagnetic Convection-Surface Radiation Interactions in Microgravity Environment

    Saber Hamimid1, Messaoud Guellal2
    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.12, No.4, pp. 137-153, 2016, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2016.012.137
    Abstract The numerical study of combined thermo-magnetic convection and surface radiation is presented in this paper and computations are performed for a paramagnetic fluid filled square cavity whose four walls have the same emissivity, placed in a micro-gravity environment (g ≈0), and subjected to various strong non-uniform magnetic field gradients. The vertical walls were isothermal, and the horizontal walls were adiabatic. Finite volume method based on the concepts of staggered grid and SIMPLER algorithm has been applied, and the view factors were determined by analytical formula. Representative results, illustrating the effect of magnetic field strength on streamlines, temperature contours and Nusselt… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Mathematical Modeling of Two Dimensional Ferrofluid Flow in Thermal and Buoyant Conditions in a Trough

    Anupam Bhandari1
    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.12, No.4, pp. 155-171, 2016, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2016.012.155
    Abstract The present problem addresses a thermally driven two-dimensional, buoyant flow in a vessel with the application of magnetic field directed in the radial and tangential direction. In the present study, a trough filled with ferrofluid is heated along the center strip by an applied heat flux. Thereby the convection pattern along with the heat distribution is observed. The half of the trough dynamics is calculated with the symmetric plane in the center. On the surface of the bowl, penalty function is applied to enforce the no-slip boundary condition. This problem is then modelled and the results are obtained for flow… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Comparison Between the Influence of Mechanical and Electromagnetic Stirring on Aluminum Ingot Purity During Ohno Continuous Casting

    S. Fashu1 *, M.Tozvireva1, L.Mudzingwa1, R.Khan2, A. Mukuya1
    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.12, No.4, pp. 173-192, 2016, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2016.012.173
    Abstract This paper outlines the findings in the comparison of the influence of mechanical and electromagnetic stirring on ingot long term purity and uniformity during Ohno Continuous Casting. The magnitude of the average optimum velocity flow field and stirring parameters required to effectively purify aluminum ingots using mechanical stirring of the melt was determined and analyzed. Basing on the determined optimum mechanical flow field, electromagnetic parameters producing almost the same flow field near the interface were obtained through careful adjustments of parameters. Optimum parameters of the mechanical and electromagnetic stirring were obtained by numerically solving the solidification model coupled with either… More >

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