Open Access

ARTICLE

Enhancing Solar Photovoltaic Efficiency: A Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis

Rahool Rai^1,2,3,*, Fareed Hussain Mangi⁴, Kashif Ahmed², Sudhakar Kumaramsay^1,5,6,*

1 Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Pekan, 26600, Pahang, Malaysia
2 Faculty of Engineering Science & Technology, Hamdard University, Karachi, 74600, Pakistan
3 Electrical Engineering Department, SUKKUR IBA University, Sukkur, 65200, Pakistan
4 Berlin School of Business and Innovation BSBI, Faculty of Computer Science and Informatics, Berlin, 12043, Germany
5 Automotive Engineering Centre, University Malaysia Pahang Al Sultan Abdullah, Pekan, 26600, Pahang, Malaysia
6 Centre for Research in Advanced Fluid & Processes (Fluid Centre), Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah (UMPSA), Paya Besar, Kuantan, 26300, Pahang, Malaysia

* Corresponding Authors: Rahool Rai. Email: ,; Sudhakar Kumaramsay. Email: