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ARTICLE

Rittick Maity^1,2, Muhammad Khairul Imran bin Ahmad Shuhaimi³, Kumarasamy Sudhakar^3,4,5,*, Amir Abdul Razak³
Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.9, pp. 2331-2361, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.051576 - 19 August 2024
Abstract The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) highlight the importance of affordable and clean energy sources. Solar energy is a perfect example, being both renewable and abundant. Its popularity shows no signs of slowing down, with solar photovoltaic (PV) panels being the primary technology for converting sunlight into electricity. Advancements are continuously being made to ensure cost-effectiveness, high-performing cells, extended lifespans, and minimal maintenance requirements. This study focuses on identifying suitable locations for implementing solar PV systems at the University Malaysia Pahang Al Sultan Abdullah (UMPSA), Pekan campus including buildings, water bodies, and forest areas.… More >

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Sujeet Kesharvani¹, Sakhi Katre¹, Suyasha Pandey¹, Gaurav Dwivedi^1,*, Tikendra Nath Verma², Prashant Baredar¹
Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.9, pp. 2363-2388, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.052523 - 19 August 2024
Abstract This study delves into biodiesel synthesis from non-edible oils and algae oil sources using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model to optimize biodiesel yield. Blend of C. vulgaris and Karanja oils is utilized, aiming to reduce free fatty acid content to 1% through single-step transesterification. Optimization reveals peak biodiesel yield conditions: 1% catalyst quantity, 91.47 min reaction time, 56.86°C reaction temperature, and 8.46:1 methanol to oil molar ratio. The ANN model outperforms RSM in yield prediction accuracy. Environmental impact assessment yields an E-factor of 0.0251 at maximum yield, indicating responsible production… More >

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297

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ARTICLE

Junhui Li¹, Yuqing Zhang¹, Can Chen², Xiaoxiao Wang², Yinchi Shao², Xingxu Zhu¹, Cuiping Li^1,*
Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.9, pp. 2389-2408, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.050239 - 19 August 2024
Abstract Aiming at the consumption problems caused by the high proportion of renewable energy being connected to the distribution network, it also aims to improve the power supply reliability of the power system and reduce the operating costs of the power system. This paper proposes a two-stage planning method for distributed generation and energy storage systems that considers the hierarchical partitioning of source-storage-load. Firstly, an electrical distance structural index that comprehensively considers active power output and reactive power output is proposed to divide the distributed generation voltage regulation domain and determine the access location and number… More >

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275

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REVIEW

Junhui Liu¹, Yihan Zhang¹, Zijian Meng², Meng Yang¹, Yao Lu¹, Zhe Chai¹, Zhaoyuan Wu^2,*
Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.9, pp. 2409-2434, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.051554 - 19 August 2024
Abstract As the Chinese government proposes ambitious plans to promote low-carbon transition, energy storage will play a pivotal role in China’s future power system. However, due to the lack of a mature electricity market environment and corresponding mechanisms, current energy storage in China faces problems such as unclear operational models, insufficient cost recovery mechanisms, and a single investment entity, making it difficult to support the rapid development of the energy storage industry. In contrast, European and American countries have already embarked on certain practices in energy storage operation models. Through exploration of key issues such as… More >

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229

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ARTICLE

Haichen Li^1,2, Jianghai Li¹, Li Li^3,4,*, Zhandong Li^5,*
Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.9, pp. 2435-2447, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.050771 - 19 August 2024
（This article belongs to the Special Issue: Carbon Reduction and Optimized Recovery Strategies for Unconventional Resource)
Abstract The turbidite channel of South China Sea has been highly concerned. Influenced by the complex fault and the rapid phase change of lithofacies, predicting the channel through conventional seismic attributes is not accurate enough. In response to this disadvantage, this study used a method combining grey relational analysis (GRA) and support vector machine (SVM) and established a set of prediction technical procedures suitable for reservoirs with complex geological conditions. In the case study of the Huangliu Formation in Qiongdongnan Basin, South China Sea, this study first dimensionalized the conventional seismic attributes of Gas Layer Group… More >

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270

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ARTICLE

Jie Ma¹, Tong Zhao², Yuanzhao Hao³, Wenwen Qin², Haozheng Yu¹, Mingxuan Du², Yuanhong Liu⁴, Liang Zhang², Shixia Mu⁵, Cuiping Li², Junhui Li^2,*
Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.9, pp. 2449-2477, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.051244 - 19 August 2024
Abstract After the integration of large-scale Distributed Generation (DG) into the distribution network, the randomness and volatility of its output result in a reduction of spatiotemporal alignment between power generation and demand in the distribution network, exacerbating the phenomenon of wind and solar power wastage. As a novel power system model, the fundamental concept of Regional Autonomous Power Grids (RAPGs) is to achieve localized management and energy autonomy, thereby facilitating the effective consumption of DGs. Therefore, this paper proposes a distributed resource planning strategy that enhances the autonomy capabilities of regional power grids by considering multiple… More >

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ARTICLE

Wentao Li¹, Jiantao Liu², Yudun Li³, Guoxin Ming¹, Kaifeng Zhang¹, Kun Yuan^1,*
Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.9, pp. 2479-2503, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.050852 - 19 August 2024
Abstract With the large-scale development and utilization of renewable energy, industrial flexible loads, as a kind of load-side resource with strong regulation ability, provide new opportunities for the research on renewable energy consumption problem in power systems. This paper proposes a two-layer active power optimization model based on industrial flexible loads for power grid partitioning, aiming at improving the line over-limit problem caused by renewable energy consumption in power grids with high proportion of renewable energy, and achieving the safe, stable and economical operation of power grids. Firstly, according to the evaluation index of renewable energy… More >

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211

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ARTICLE

Suogui Shang¹, Kechao Gao¹, Qingbin Wang¹, Xinghua Zhang¹, Pengli Zhou^2,3,*, Jianhua Li^2,3, Peng Chu^2,3
Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.9, pp. 2505-2524, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.050094 - 19 August 2024
（This article belongs to the Special Issue: Hydraulic Fracturing Theory and Application for Geo-energy Development)
Abstract Hydraulic fracturing is a mature and effective method for deep oil and gas production, which provides a foundation for deep oil and gas production. One of the key aspects of implementing hydraulic fracturing technology lies in understanding mechanics response characteristics of rocks in deep reservoirs under complex stress conditions. In this work, based on outcrop core samples, high-stress triaxial compression tests were designed to simulate the rock mechanics behavior of deep reservoirs in Bozhong Sag. Additionally, this study analyzes the deformation and damage law for rock under different stress conditions. Wherein, with a particular focus… More >

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207

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ARTICLE

He Wang, Xingyu Tong, Huanan Yu^*, Xiao Hu, Jing Bian
Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.9, pp. 2525-2542, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.050594 - 19 August 2024
Abstract Cyber-physical power system (CPPS) has significantly improved the operational efficiency of power systems. However, cross-space cascading failures may occur due to the coupling characteristics, which poses a great threat to the safety and reliability of CPPS, and there is an acute need to reduce the probability of these failures. Towards this end, this paper first proposes a cascading failure index to identify and quantify the importance of different information in the same class of communication services. On this basis, a joint improved risk-balanced service function chain routing strategy (SFC-RS) is proposed, which is modeled as More >

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205

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ARTICLE

Miao Li, Fanyong Cheng^*, Jiong Yang, Maxwell Mensah Duodu, Hao Tu
Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.9, pp. 2543-2568, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.051231 - 19 August 2024
（This article belongs to the Special Issue: Advanced Modelling, Operation, Management and Diagnosis of Lithium Batteries)
Abstract Accurate and reliable fault detection is essential for the safe operation of electric vehicles. Support vector data description (SVDD) has been widely used in the field of fault detection. However, constructing the hypersphere boundary only describes the distribution of unlabeled samples, while the distribution of faulty samples cannot be effectively described and easily misses detecting faulty data due to the imbalance of sample distribution. Meanwhile, selecting parameters is critical to the detection performance, and empirical parameterization is generally time-consuming and laborious and may not result in finding the optimal parameters. Therefore, this paper proposes a… More >

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ARTICLE

Wei Wang¹, Qingzhu Shao¹, Shaoliang Wang^2,*, Yiwei Zhao², Yuanbo Ye¹, Duanchao Li¹, Mengyu Wu²
Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.9, pp. 2569-2584, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.051409 - 19 August 2024
Abstract Aiming at the problem that the traditional short-circuit current calculation method is not applicable to Distributed Generation (DG) accessing the distribution network, the paper proposes a short-circuit current partitioning calculation method considering the degree of voltage drop at the grid-connected point of DG. Firstly, the output characteristics of DG in the process of low voltage ride through are analyzed, and the equivalent output model of DG in the fault state is obtained. Secondly, by studying the network voltage distribution law after fault in distribution networks under different DG penetration rates, the degree of voltage drop… More >

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504

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192

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ARTICLE

Feng Zhao, Xiaotong Zhu^*, Xiaoqiang Chen, Ying Wang
Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.9, pp. 2585-2601, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.049762 - 19 August 2024
Abstract In order to fully utilize the regenerative braking energy of metro trains and stabilize the metro DC traction busbar voltage, a hybrid regenerative braking energy recovery system with a dual-mode power management strategy is proposed. Firstly, the construction of the hybrid regenerative braking energy recovery system is explained. Then, based on the power demand of low-voltage load in metro stations, a dual-mode power management strategy is proposed to allocate the reference power of each system according to the different working conditions, and the control methods of each system are set. Finally, the correctness and effectiveness More >

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272

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ARTICLE

Zhifeng Zhao, Xuelong Miao^*, Xu Chen, Jinbao Zheng, Yage Di, Zhenjie Bao, Zhuo Yang
Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.9, pp. 2603-2620, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.051237 - 19 August 2024
Abstract Ammonia-diesel dual fuel (ADDF) engines for transportation applications are an important way to reduce carbon emissions. In order to achieve better combustion of ammonia in diesel engines. A small-bore single-cylinder engine was converted into an ADDF engine with the help of mature computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation software to investigate the performance of an engine with a high ammonia energy ratio (AER), and to study the effect of spray tilt angle on ADDF engine. The results showed that the increase in AER reduced nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO) emissions but increased nitrous oxide… More >

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383

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ARTICLE

Kaicheng Liu^1,3, Chen Liang², Naiyue Wu^1,3, Xiaoyang Dong², Hui Yu^1,*
Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.9, pp. 2621-2637, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.050001 - 19 August 2024
Abstract This paper presents a novel approach to economic dispatch in smart grids equipped with diverse energy devices. This method integrates features including photovoltaic (PV) systems, energy storage coupling, varied energy roles, and energy supply and demand dynamics. The system model is developed by considering energy devices as versatile units capable of fulfilling various functionalities and playing multiple roles simultaneously. To strike a balance between optimality and feasibility, renewable energy resources are modeled with considerations for forecasting errors, Gaussian distribution, and penalty factors. Furthermore, this study introduces a distributed event-triggered surplus algorithm designed to address the More >

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248

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ARTICLE

Liang Zhu¹, Junyang Liu¹, Chen Hu¹, Yanli Zhi², Yupeng Liu^3,*
Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.9, pp. 2639-2653, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.041441 - 19 August 2024
Abstract Studying user electricity consumption behavior is crucial for understanding their power usage patterns. However, the traditional clustering methods fail to identify emerging types of electricity consumption behavior. To address this issue, this paper introduces a statistical analysis of clusters and evaluates the set of indicators for power usage patterns. The fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm is then used to analyze 6 months of electricity consumption data in 2017 from energy storage equipment, agricultural drainage irrigation, port shore power, and electric vehicles. Finally, the proposed method is validated through experiments, where the Davies-Bouldin index and profile coefficient More >

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220

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ARTICLE

Jiaxin Qiao¹, Yuchen Hao², Yingqi Liao³, Fang Liang³, Jing Bian^1,*
Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.9, pp. 2655-2680, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.049509 - 19 August 2024
Abstract The massive integration of high-proportioned distributed photovoltaics into distribution networks poses significant challenges to the flexible regulation capabilities of distribution stations. To accurately assess the flexible regulation capabilities of distribution stations, a multi-temporal and spatial scale regulation capability assessment technique is proposed for distribution station areas with distributed photovoltaics, considering different geographical locations, coverage areas, and response capabilities. Firstly, the multi-temporal scale regulation characteristics and response capabilities of different regulation resources in distribution station areas are analyzed, and a resource regulation capability model is established to quantify the adjustable range of different regulation resources. On… More >

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