Open Access

ARTICLE

Combined Optimal Dispatch of Thermal Power Generators and Energy Storage Considering Thermal Power Deep Peak Clipping and Wind Energy Emission Grading Punishment

Junhui Li¹, Xuanzhong Luo^1,2, Changxing Ge³, Cuiping Li^1,*, Changrong Wang⁴

1 Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology, Northeast Electric Power University, Ministry of Education, Jilin, 132012, China
2 Songyuan Power Supply Company, State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co., Ltd., Songyuan, 138000, China
3 Changchun Power Supply Company, State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co., Ltd., Changchun, 130021, China
4 Jilin Electric Power Co., Ltd., Jilin Songhuajiang Thermal Power Generation Co., Ltd., Jilin, 132012, China

* Corresponding Author: Cuiping Li. Email:

Energy Engineering 2024, 121(4), 869-893. https://doi.org/10.32604/ee.2024.029722

Received 05 March 2023; Accepted 28 June 2023; Issue published 26 March 2024

Abstract

Peak load and wind energy emission pressure rise more as wind energy penetration keeps growing, which affects the stabilization of the PS (power system). This paper suggests integrated optimal dispatching of thermal power generators and BESS (battery energy storage system) taking wind energy emission grading punishment and deep peak clipping into consideration. Firstly, in order to minimize wind abandonment, a hierarchical wind abandonment penalty strategy based on fuzzy control is designed and introduced, and the optimal grid-connected power of wind energy is determined as a result of minimizing the peak cutting cost of the system. Secondly, considering BESS and thermal power, the management approach of BESS-assisted virtual peak clipping of thermal power generators is aimed at reducing the degree of deep peak clipping of thermal power generators and optimizing the output of thermal power generators and the charging and discharging power of BESS. Finally, Give an example of how this strategy has been effective in reducing abandonment rates by 0.66% and 7.46% individually for different wind penetration programs, and the daily average can reduce the peak clipping power output of thermal power generators by 42.97 and 72.31 MWh and enhances the effect and economy of system peak clipping.

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