Open Access

ARTICLE

A Novel Bi-Level VSC-DC Transmission Expansion Planning Method of VSC-DC for Power System Flexibility and Stability Enhancement

Weigang Jin¹, Lei Chen^2,*, Shencong Zheng², Yuqi Jiang², Yifei Li², Hongkun Chen²

1 Support Center of Power System Technology, Central China Branch of State Grid Corporation of China, Wuhan, 430077, China
2 Hubei Engineering and Technology Research Center for AC/DC Intelligent Distribution Network, School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China

* Corresponding Author: Lei Chen. Email:

Energy Engineering 2024, 121(11), 3161-3179. https://doi.org/10.32604/ee.2024.054068

Received 17 May 2024; Accepted 24 July 2024; Issue published 21 October 2024

Abstract

Investigating flexibility and stability boosting transmission expansion planning (TEP) methods can increase the renewable energy (RE) consumption of the power systems. In this study, we propose a bi-level TEP method for voltage-source-converter-based direct current (VSC-DC), focusing on flexibility and stability enhancement. First, we established the TEP framework of VSC-DC, by introducing the evaluation indices to quantify the power system flexibility and stability. Subsequently, we propose a bi-level VSC-DC TEP model: the upper-level model acquires the optimal VSC-DC planning scheme by using the improved moth flame optimization (IMFO) algorithm, and the lower-level model evaluates the flexibility through time-series production simulation. Finally, we applied the proposed VSC-DC TEP method to the modified IEEE-24 and IEEE-39 test systems, and obtained the optimal VSC-DC planning schemes. The results verified that the proposed method can achieve excellent RE curtailment with high flexibility and stability. Furthermore, the well-designed IMFO algorithm outperformed the traditional particle swarm optimization (PSO) and moth flame optimization (MFO) algorithms, confirming the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

---

Keywords

---