Open Access

REVIEW

Parametric Analysis and Design Considerations for Micro Wind Turbines: A Comprehensive Review

Dattu Ghane^*, Vishnu Wakchaure

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amrutvahini College of Engineering, Sangamner, 422608, India

* Corresponding Author: Dattu Ghane. Email:

Energy Engineering 2024, 121(11), 3199-3220. https://doi.org/10.32604/ee.2024.050952

Received 23 February 2024; Accepted 26 August 2024; Issue published 21 October 2024

Abstract

Wind energy provides a sustainable solution to the ever-increasing demand for energy. Micro-wind turbines offer a promising solution for low-wind speed, decentralized power generation in urban and remote areas. Earlier researchers have explored the design, development, and performance analysis of a micro-wind turbine system tailored for small-scale renewable energy generation. Researchers have investigated various aspects such as aerodynamic considerations, structural integrity, efficiency optimization to ensure reliable and cost-effective operation, blade design, generator selection, and control strategies to enhance the overall performance of the system. The objective of this paper is to provide a comprehensive design and performance review of horizontal and vertical micro-wind turbines. The study begins with an overview of the current landscape of wind energy across the globe and India in particular, highlighting key challenges and opportunities. Numerical and experimental studies were used to validate the designs. Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWTs) with ducts or shrouds are suitable for microscale and low-speed applications. Researchers investigated the position and location of the turbines to enhance their performance in urban settings. Airflow and airfoil noise produce aerodynamic noise, which is the most significant disadvantage of wind turbines. The findings provide valuable insights for stakeholders interested in advancing micro-wind turbine technology. The highlighted research opportunities may be pursued further to improve the efficiency, reliability, and overall performance of micro-wind turbines.

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