Open Access

ARTICLE

Harmonic State-Space Based AC-Side Impedance Model of MMC and High Frequency Oscillation Characteristics Analysis

Hui Fang¹, Jingsen Zhou¹, Haozheng Wang^2,*, Yanxu Wang², Hongji Xiang¹, Yechun Xin²

1 State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company Research Institute, Chongqing, 401120, China
2 Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology (Northeast Electric Power University), Jilin, 132012, China

* Corresponding Author: Haozheng Wang. Email:

Energy Engineering 2023, 120(4), 831-850. https://doi.org/10.32604/ee.2023.025171

Received 25 June 2022; Accepted 14 September 2022; Issue published 13 February 2023

Abstract

Recently, high-frequency oscillation of the modular multilevel converter (MMC) based high-voltage direct current (HVDC) projects has attracted great attentions. In order to analyze the small-signal stability, this paper uses the harmonic state-space (HSS) method to establish a detailed frequency domain impedance model of the AC-side of the HVDC transmission system, which considers the internal dynamic characteristics. In addition, the suggested model is also used to assess the system's high-frequency oscillation mechanism, and the effects of the MMC current inner loop control, feedforward voltage links, and control delay on the high-frequency impedance characteristics and the effect of higher harmonic components. Finally, three oscillation suppression schemes are analyzed for the oscillation problems occurring in actual engineering, and a simplified impedance model considering only the high-frequency impedance characteristics is established to compare the suppression effect with the detailed impedance model to prove its reliability.

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Keywords

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