Open Access

ARTICLE

Optimal Energy Consumption Optimization in a Smart House by Considering Electric Vehicles and Demand Response via a Hybrid Gravitational Search and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

Rongxin Zhang^1,*, Chengying Yang^2,3, Xuetao Li¹

1 School of Economics and Management, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan, 442000, China
2 School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, 11800, Malaysia
3 School of Science, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan, 442002, China

* Corresponding Author: Rongxin Zhang. Email: