Open Access

REVIEW

Advancements in the Development of Various Types of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: A Comparative Review

Sandhia Bai¹, A. K. Amirruddin¹, A. K. Pandey^2,*, M. Samykano^1,*, Muhammad Shakeel Ahmad³, Kamal Sharma⁴, V. V. Tyagi⁵

1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University Malaysia Pahang, Pahang, 26300, Malaysia
2 Research Centre for Nano-Materials and Energy Technology, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Selangor, 47500, Malaysia
3 Higher Institution Centre of Excellence, UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 59990, Malaysia
4 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Technology, GLA University, Mathura, 281406, India
5 School of Energy Management, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, Jammu and Kashmir, 182320, India

* Corresponding Authors: A. K. Pandey. Email: ,; M. Samykano. Email: