Open Access

ARTICLE

Adaptive Fractional-Order PID Control for VSC-HVDC Systems via Cooperative Beetle Antennae Search with Offshore Wind Integration

Pulin Cao, Haoran Fan, Zilong Cai^*

Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China

* Corresponding Author: Zilong Cai. Email: