Open Access

ARTICLE

Physics Based Digital Twin Modelling from Theory to Concept Implementation Using Coiled Springs Used in Suspension Systems

Mohamed Ammar^1,*, Alireza Mousavi¹, Hamed Al-Raweshidy^2,*

1 Department of Mechanical and Aerospace, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB83PH, UK
2 Department of Electrical and Electronic, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB83PH, UK

* Corresponding Authors: Mohamed Ammar. Email: ; Hamed Al-Raweshidy. Email: