Open Access

REVIEW

A Systematic Literature Review on Blockchain Consensus Mechanisms’ Security: Applications and Open Challenges

Muhammad Muntasir Yakubu^1,2,*, Mohd Fadzil B Hassan^1,3, Kamaluddeen Usman Danyaro¹, Aisha Zahid Junejo⁴, Muhammed Siraj⁵, Saidu Yahaya¹, Shamsuddeen Adamu¹, Kamal Abdulsalam⁶

1 Department of Computer and Information Science, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Perak, 32610, Malaysia
2 Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computing, Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Katsina, 5001, Nigeria
3 Institute of Autonomous Systems, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Perak, 32610, Malaysia
4 Institut für Luftfahrtsysteme, Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, 70569, Germany
5 Department of Computer Science, Academic City University College, Agbogba, Accra, 421, Ghana
6 Department of Mathematical Sciences, National University of the Center of the Province of Buenos Aires, Pinto, Tandil, 399, Argentina

* Corresponding Author: Muhammad Muntasir Yakubu. Email: