Open Access

ARTICLE

FFRA: A Fine-Grained Function-Level Framework to Reduce the Attack Surface

Xingxing Zhang¹, Liang Liu^1,*, Yu Fan¹, Qian Zhou²

1 College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China
2 School of Modern Posts, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China

* Corresponding Author: Liang Liu. Email: