Open Access

ARTICLE

An Innovative Technique for Constructing Highly Non-Linear Components of Block Cipher for Data Security against Cyber Attacks

Abid Mahboob¹, Muhammad Asif², Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain^3,*, Imran Siddique⁴, Hijaz Ahmad⁵, Sameh Askar⁶, Giovanni Pau⁷

1 Department of Mathematics, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan
2 Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Sialkot Campus, Sialkot, 51310, Pakistan
3 School of Mathematical Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
4 Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
5 Section of Mathematics, International Telematic University Uninettuno, Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, 39, Roma, 00186, Italy
6 Department of Statistics and Operations Research, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
7 Faculty of Engineering and Architecturer-Kore University of Enna, Enna, 94100, Italy

* Corresponding Author: Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain. Email: