Open Access

ARTICLE

Improved Attentive Recurrent Network for Applied Linguistics-Based Offensive Speech Detection

Manar Ahmed Hamza^1,*, Hala J. Alshahrani², Khaled Tarmissi³, Ayman Yafoz⁴, Amira Sayed A. Aziz⁵, Mohammad Mahzari⁶, Abu Sarwar Zamani¹, Ishfaq Yaseen¹

1 Department of Computer and Self Development, Preparatory Year Deanship, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, AlKharj, Saudi Arabia
2 Department of Applied Linguistics, College of Languages, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
3 Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computing and Information System, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
4 Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
5 Department of Digital Media, Faculty of Computers and Information Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt
6 Department of English, College of Science & Humanities, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, AlKharj, Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding Author: Manar Ahmed Hamza. Email: