Open Access

ARTICLE

Hybrid Multi-Strategy Aquila Optimization with Deep Learning Driven Crop Type Classification on Hyperspectral Images

Sultan Alahmari¹, Saud Yonbawi², Suneetha Racharla³, E. Laxmi Lydia⁴, Mohamad Khairi Ishak⁵, Hend Khalid Alkahtani^6,*, Ayman Aljarbouh⁷, Samih M. Mostafa⁸

1 King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, P.O Box 6086, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia
2 Department of Software Engineering, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
3 Department of AIML, Aditya Engineering College, Surempallem, Andhra Pradesh, India
4 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vignan’s Institute of Information Technology, Visakhapatnam, 530049, India
5 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Nibong Tebal, Penang, 14300, Malaysia
6 Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
7 Department of Computer Science, University of Central Asia, Naryn, 722600, Kyrgyzstan
8 Faculty of Computers and Information, South Valley University, Qena, 83523, Egypt

* Corresponding Author: Hend Khalid Alkahtani. Email: