Open Access

ARTICLE

Optimal Operation of Distributed Generations Considering Demand Response in a Microgrid Using GWO Algorithm

Hassan Shokouhandeh¹, Mehrdad Ahmadi Kamarposhti^2,*, William Holderbaum³, Ilhami Colak⁴, Phatiphat Thounthong⁵

1 Department of Electrical Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
2 Department of Electrical Engineering, Jouybar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jouybar, Iran
3 School of Science, Engineering and Environment, University of Salford, Salford, UK
4 Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architectures, Nisantasi University, Istanbul, Turkey
5 Renewable Energy Research Centre (RERC), Department of Teacher Training in Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Technical Education, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, 1518, Pracharat 1 Road, Bangsue, Bangkok, 10800, Thailand

* Corresponding Author: Mehrdad Ahmadi Kamarposhti. Email: