Open Access

ARTICLE

IoT-Driven Optimal Lightweight RetinaNet-Based Object Detection for Visually Impaired People

Mesfer Alduhayyem^1,*, Mrim M. Alnfiai^2,3, Nabil Almalki⁴, Fahd N. Al-Wesabi⁵, Anwer Mustafa Hilal⁶, Manar Ahmed Hamza⁶

1 Department of Computer Science, College of Sciences and Humanities-Aflaj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia
2 King Salman Center for Disability Research, Riyadh, Al-Hayāṯim 16273, Saudi Arabia
3 Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia
4 Department of Special Education, College of Education, King Saud University, Riyadh, 12372, Saudi Arabia
5 Department of Computer Science, College of Science & Arts, King Khaled University, Ar-Riyad 12372, Saudi Arabia
6 Department of Computer and Self Development, Preparatory Year Deanship, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, AlKharj, Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding Author: Mesfer Alduhayyem. Email: