Open Access

ARTICLE

CEER: Cooperative Energy-Efficient Routing Mechanism for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks Using Clusters

Sayyed Mudassar Shah¹, Tariq Hussain², Babar Shah³, Farman Ali⁴, Khalid Zaman¹, Kyung-Sup Kwak^5,*

1 Institute of Computer Science & Information Technology, the University of Agriculture Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan
2 High Performance Computing and Networking Institute, National Research Council (ICAR-CNR) Naples, 80131, Italy
3 College of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, Dubai, 19282, UAE
4 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Convergence, College of Computing and Informatics, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, 03063, South Korea
5 Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, 22212, Korea

* Corresponding Author: Kyung-Sup Kwak. Email: