Open Access

ARTICLE

3D Path Optimisation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Q Learning-Controlled GWO-AOA

K. Sreelakshmy¹, Himanshu Gupta¹, Om Prakash Verma¹, Kapil Kumar², Abdelhamied A. Ateya³, Naglaa F. Soliman^4,*

1 Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, Punjab, 144027, India
2 Department of Industrial and Production Engineering, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, Punjab, 144027, India
3 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharqia, 44519, Egypt
4 Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 84428, Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding Author: Naglaa F. Soliman. Email: