Open Access

ARTICLE

Differential Evolution with Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm Enabled Multi-Hop Routing Protocol

Manar Ahmed Hamza^1,*, Haya Mesfer Alshahrani², Sami Dhahbi³, Mohamed K Nour⁴, Mesfer Al Duhayyim⁵, ElSayed M. Tag El Din⁶, Ishfaq Yaseen¹, Abdelwahed Motwakel¹

1 Department of Computer and Self Development, Preparatory Year Deanship, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, AlKharj, Saudi Arabia
2 Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
3 Department of Computer Science, College of Science & Art at Mahayil, King Khalid University, Abha, 62529, Saudi Arabia
4 Department of Computer Science, College of Computing and Information System, Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia
5 Department of Computer Science, College of Sciences and Humanities- Aflaj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia
6 Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, 11845, Egypt

* Corresponding Author: Manar Ahmed Hamza. Email: