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Mariem Belhor^1,2,3, Adnen El-Amraoui^1,*, Abderrazak Jemai², François Delmotte¹
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 1-19, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.029058 - 16 August 2022
Abstract This research focuses on the home health care optimization problem that involves staff routing and scheduling problems. The considered problem is an extension of multiple travelling salesman problem. It consists of finding the shortest path for a set of caregivers visiting a set of patients at their homes in order to perform various tasks during a given horizon. Thus, a mixed-integer linear programming model is proposed to minimize the overall service time performed by all caregivers while respecting the workload balancing constraint. Nevertheless, when the time horizon become large, practical-sized instances become very difficult to More >

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Shui-Hua Wang¹, Muhammad Attique Khan², Ziquan Zhu¹, Yu-Dong Zhang^1,*
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 21-34, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.031330 - 16 August 2022
Abstract Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is considered a sort of pneumonia developed outside hospitals and clinics. To diagnose community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) more efficiently, we proposed a novel neural network model. We introduce the 2-dimensional wavelet entropy (2d-WE) layer and an adaptive chaotic particle swarm optimization (ACP) algorithm to train the feed-forward neural network. The ACP uses adaptive inertia weight factor (AIWF) and Rossler attractor (RA) to improve the performance of standard particle swarm optimization. The final combined model is named WE-layer ACP-based network (WACPN), which attains a sensitivity of 91.87 ± 1.37%, a specificity of 90.70 ± 1.19%, a precision of More >

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1069

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Zhengshu Zhou^*, Yutaka Matsubara, Hiroaki Takada
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 35-50, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.030848 - 16 August 2022
Abstract Since entering the era of Industry 4.0, the concept of Healthcare 4.0 has also been put forward and explored by researchers. How to use Information Technology (IT) to better serve people’s healthcare is one of the most featured emerging directions in the academic circle. An important field of Healthcare 4.0 research is the reliability engineering of healthcare service. Because healthcare systems often affect the health and even life of their users, developers must be very cautious in the design, development, and operation of these healthcare systems and services. The problems to be solved include the More >

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998

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Jungsoo Shin, Jaehee Jung^*
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 51-68, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.030647 - 16 August 2022
Abstract American Sign Language (ASL) images can be used as a communication tool by determining numbers and letters using the shape of the fingers. Particularly, ASL can have an key role in communication for hearing-impaired persons and conveying information to other persons, because sign language is their only channel of expression. Representative ASL recognition methods primarily adopt images, sensors, and pose-based recognition techniques, and employ various gestures together with hand-shapes. This study briefly reviews these attempts at ASL recognition and provides an improved ASL classification model that attempts to develop a deep learning method with meta-layers. More >

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2

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Ceren Baştemur Kaya¹, Ebubekir Kaya^2,*, Göksel Gökkuş³
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 69-84, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.030598 - 16 August 2022
Abstract It is one of the topics that have been studied extensively on maximum power point tracking (MPPT) recently. Traditional or soft computing methods are used for MPPT. Since soft computing approaches are more effective than traditional approaches, studies on MPPT have shifted in this direction. This study aims comparison of performance of seven meta-heuristic training algorithms in the neuro-fuzzy training for MPPT. The meta-heuristic training algorithms used are particle swarm optimization (PSO), harmony search (HS), cuckoo search (CS), artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm, bee algorithm (BA), differential evolution (DE) and flower pollination algorithm (FPA). The… More >

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896

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ARTICLE

Shaofan Su¹, Deyu Yuan^2,*, Yuanxin Wang², Meng Ding³
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 85-97, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.030849 - 16 August 2022
Abstract With the rapid development of Internet technology, the type of information in the Internet is extremely complex, and a large number of riot contents containing bloody, violent and riotous components have appeared. These contents pose a great threat to the network ecology and national security. As a result, the importance of monitoring riotous Internet activity cannot be overstated. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN-based) target detection algorithm has great potential in identifying rioters, so this paper focused on the use of improved backbone and optimization function of You Only Look Once v5 (YOLOv5), and further optimization of… More >

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1048

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Jae Yong Lee¹, Byung Chul Kim¹, Youngmi Kwon^1,*, Kimoon Han²
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 99-115, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.030801 - 16 August 2022
Abstract Recently, multipath transmission control protocol (MPTCP) was standardized so that data can be transmitted through multiple paths to utilize all available path bandwidths. However, when high-speed long-distance networks are included in MPTCP paths, the traffic transmission performance of MPTCP is severely deteriorated, especially in case the multiple paths’ characteristics are heavily asymmetric. In order to alleviate this problem, we propose a “Coupled CUBIC congestion control” that adopts TCP CUBIC on a large bandwidth-delay product (BDP) path in a linked increase manner for maintaining fairness with an ordinary TCP traversing the same bottleneck path. To verify the… More >

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720

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Hasan Alrajhi^*
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 117-129, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.022464 - 16 August 2022
Abstract Power sharing among multiterminal high voltage direct current terminals (MT-HVDC) is mainly developed based on a priority or sequential manners, which uses to prevent the problem of overloading due to a predefined controller coefficient. Furthermore, fixed power sharing control also suffers from an inability to identify power availability at a rectification station. There is a need for a controller that ensures an efficient power sharing among the MT-HVDC terminals, prevents the possibility of overloading, and utilizes the available power sharing. A new adaptive wireless control for active power sharing among multiterminal (MT-HVDC) systems, including power… More >

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1

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ARTICLE

Yi-Ting Mai^1,*, Chi-En Li²
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 131-147, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.027833 - 16 August 2022
Abstract Radio network access technology currently used in 4G/5G is Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A), which was developed by 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). Device-to-device (D2D) communication is a technology enabling direct communications among wireless devices without forwarding through an evolved Node B (eNB). Moreover, D2D transmission can support vehicles as a vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) environment. It is possible to avoid accidents via exchanging movement-related information among vehicles and effectively increase driving safety (and efficiency). However, radio resources are limited in radio networks. A vehicle transmits through D2D in Long Term Evolution-Vehicle (LTE-V) mode-3 standard, and an eNB… More >

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740

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ARTICLE

P. Sherubha^1,*, S. P. Sasirekha², A. Dinesh Kumar Anguraj³, J. Vakula Rani⁴, Raju Anitha³, S. Phani Praveen^5,6, R. Hariharan Krishnan^5,6
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 149-166, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.024424 - 16 August 2022
Abstract The Cloud system shows its growing functionalities in various industrial applications. The safety towards data transfer seems to be a threat where Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) is measured as an essential element to fulfill security. Recently, Machine Learning (ML) approaches have been used for the construction of intellectual IDS. Most IDS are based on ML techniques either as unsupervised or supervised. In supervised learning, NIDS is based on labeled data where it reduces the efficiency of the reduced model to identify attack patterns. Similarly, the unsupervised model fails to provide a satisfactory outcome. Hence,… More >

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726

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Israa Ismail^1,*, Mohamed Meselhy Eltoukhy^1,2, Ghada Eltaweel¹
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 167-181, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.028906 - 16 August 2022
Abstract Super-resolution techniques are used to reconstruct an image with a high resolution from one or more low-resolution image(s). In this paper, we proposed a single image super-resolution algorithm. It uses the nonlocal mean filter as a prior step to produce a denoised image. The proposed algorithm is based on curvelet transform. It converts the denoised image into low and high frequencies (sub-bands). Then we applied a multi-dimensional interpolation called Lancozos interpolation over both sub-bands. In parallel, we applied sparse representation with over complete dictionary for the denoised image. The proposed algorithm then combines the dictionary More >

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712

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ARTICLE

Yining Qi^1,2,*, Yubo Luo³, Yongfeng Huang^1,2, Xing Li^1,2
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 183-199, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.031030 - 16 August 2022
Abstract Progress in cloud computing makes group data sharing in outsourced storage a reality. People join in group and share data with each other, making team work more convenient. This new application scenario also faces data security threats, even more complex. When a user quit its group, remaining data block signatures must be re-signed to ensure security. Some researchers noticed this problem and proposed a few works to relieve computing overhead on user side. However, considering the privacy and security need of group auditing, there still lacks a comprehensive solution to implement secure group user revocation,… More >

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ARTICLE

Keungyeup Ji, Youngmi Kwon^*
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 201-214, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.031270 - 16 August 2022
Abstract As the importance of email increases, the amount of malicious email is also increasing, so the need for malicious email filtering is growing. Since it is more economical to combine commodity hardware consisting of a medium server or PC with a virtual environment to use as a single server resource and filter malicious email using machine learning techniques, we used a Hadoop MapReduce framework and Naïve Bayes among machine learning methods for malicious email filtering. Naïve Bayes was selected because it is one of the top machine learning methods(Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naïve Bayes, K-Nearest… More >

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1129

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ARTICLE

Fatih Aydemir¹, Aydin Cetin^2,*
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 215-230, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.031116 - 16 August 2022
Abstract Dynamic area coverage with small unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) systems is one of the major research topics due to limited payloads and the difficulty of decentralized decision-making process. Collaborative behavior of a group of UAVs in an unknown environment is another hard problem to be solved. In this paper, we propose a method for decentralized execution of multi-UAVs for dynamic area coverage problems. The proposed decentralized decision-making dynamic area coverage (DDMDAC) method utilizes reinforcement learning (RL) where each UAV is represented by an intelligent agent that learns policies to create collaborative behaviors in partially observable… More >

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2011

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M. Valavan, S. Rita^*
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 231-245, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.026508 - 16 August 2022
Abstract Fraud detection for credit/debit card, loan defaulters and similar types is achievable with the assistance of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms as they are well capable of learning from previous fraud trends or historical data and spot them in current or future transactions. Fraudulent cases are scant in the comparison of non-fraudulent observations, almost in all the datasets. In such cases detecting fraudulent transaction are quite difficult. The most effective way to prevent loan default is to identify non-performing loans as soon as possible. Machine learning algorithms are coming into sight as adept at handling such More >

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1277

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1166

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R. Punithavathi^1,*, S. Thenmozhi², R. Jothilakshmi³, V. Ellappan⁴, Islam Md Tahzib Ul⁵
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 247-261, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.025972 - 16 August 2022
Abstract During Covid pandemic, many individuals are suffering from suicidal ideation in the world. Social distancing and quarantining, affects the patient emotionally. Affective computing is the study of recognizing human feelings and emotions. This technology can be used effectively during pandemic for facial expression recognition which automatically extracts the features from the human face. Monitoring system plays a very important role to detect the patient condition and to recognize the patterns of expression from the safest distance. In this paper, a new method is proposed for emotion recognition and suicide ideation detection in COVID patients. This More >

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1238

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709

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K. Sudhakar^*, S. Senthilkumar
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 263-277, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.029680 - 16 August 2022
Abstract Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) offers efficient communication among business partners and customers. With an enlargement of IoT tools connected through the internet, the ability of web traffic gets increased. Due to the raise in the size of network traffic, discovery of attacks in IIoT and malicious traffic in the early stages is a very demanding issues. A novel technique called Maximum Posterior Dichotomous Quadratic Discriminant Jaccardized Rocchio Emphasis Boost Classification (MPDQDJREBC) is introduced for accurate attack detection with minimum time consumption in IIoT. The proposed MPDQDJREBC technique includes feature selection and categorization. First, the… More >

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1180

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785

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ARTICLE

R. Nandakumar¹, P. Saranya^2,*, Vijayakumar Ponnusamy³, Subhashree Hazra², Antara Gupta²
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 279-292, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.028703 - 16 August 2022
Abstract A prevalent diabetic complication is Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), which can damage the retina’s veins, leading to a severe loss of vision. If treated in the early stage, it can help to prevent vision loss. But since its diagnosis takes time and there is a shortage of ophthalmologists, patients suffer vision loss even before diagnosis. Hence, early detection of DR is the necessity of the time. The primary purpose of the work is to apply the data fusion/feature fusion technique, which combines more than one relevant feature to predict diabetic retinopathy at an early stage with… More >

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872

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ARTICLE

Ratnesh Kumar Shukla^1,*, Arvind Kumar Tiwari²
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 293-309, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.027986 - 16 August 2022
Abstract Corona virus (COVID-19) is once in a life time calamity that has resulted in thousands of deaths and security concerns. People are using face masks on a regular basis to protect themselves and to help reduce corona virus transmission. During the on-going coronavirus outbreak, one of the major priorities for researchers is to discover effective solution. As important parts of the face are obscured, face identification and verification becomes exceedingly difficult. The suggested method is a transfer learning using MobileNet V2 based technology that uses deep feature such as feature extraction and deep learning model,… More >

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ARTICLE

Bhagyalaxmi Behera¹, Gyana Ranjan Patra¹, Shailendra Kumar Varshney², Mihir Narayan Mohanty^1,*
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 311-328, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.029325 - 16 August 2022
Abstract The medium for next-generation communication is considered as fiber for fast, secure communication and switching capability. Mode division and space division multiplexing provide an excellent switching capability with high data transmission rate. In this work, the authors have approached an inverse modeling technique using regression-based machine learning to design a weakly coupled few-mode fiber for facilitating mode division multiplexing. The technique is adapted to predict the accurate profile parameters for the proposed few-mode fiber to obtain the maximum number of modes. It is for a three-ring-core few-mode fiber for guiding five, ten, fifteen, and twenty More >

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792

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Nada M. Elfatih¹, Elmustafa Sayed Ali^1,5, Maha Abdelhaq², Raed Alsaqour^3,*, Rashid A. Saeed⁴
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 329-342, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.028528 - 16 August 2022
Abstract

In cognitive radio networks (CoR), the performance of cooperative spectrum sensing is improved by reducing the overall error rate or maximizing the detection probability. Several optimization methods are usually used to optimize the number of user-chosen for cooperation and the threshold selection. However, these methods do not take into account the effect of sample size and its effect on improving CoR performance. In general, a large sample size results in more reliable detection, but takes longer sensing time and increases complexity. Thus, the locally sensed sample size is an optimization problem. Therefore, optimizing the local

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885

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M. A. A. Younis^1,*, Anas Quteishat^1,2
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 343-359, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.029510 - 16 August 2022
Abstract The Sultanate of Oman has been dealing with a severe renewable energy issue for the past few decades, and the government has struggled to find a solution. In addition, Oman’s strategy for converting power generation to sources of renewable energy includes a goal of 60 percent of national energy demands being met by renewables by 2040, including solar and wind turbines. Furthermore, the use of small-scale energy from wind devices has been on the rise in recent years. This upward trend is attributed to advancements in wind turbine technology, which have lowered the cost of… More >

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693

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Ghada Emam Atteia^*
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 361-376, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.029597 - 16 August 2022
Abstract Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a fatal malignancy that is featured by the abnormal increase of immature lymphocytes in blood or bone marrow. Early prognosis of ALL is indispensable for the effectual remediation of this disease. Initial screening of ALL is conducted through manual examination of stained blood smear microscopic images, a process which is time-consuming and prone to errors. Therefore, many deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems have been established to automatically diagnose ALL. This paper proposes a novel hybrid deep learning system for ALL diagnosis in blood smear images. The introduced system integrates… More >

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964

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P. Sharmila^1,*, C. Deisy¹, S. Parthasarathy²
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 377-393, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.027481 - 16 August 2022
Abstract With the continuous growth of online news articles, there arises the necessity for an efficient abstractive summarization technique for the problem of information overloading. Abstractive summarization is highly complex and requires a deeper understanding and proper reasoning to come up with its own summary outline. Abstractive summarization task is framed as seq2seq modeling. Existing seq2seq methods perform better on short sequences; however, for long sequences, the performance degrades due to high computation and hence a two-phase self-normalized deep neural document summarization model consisting of improvised extractive cosine normalization and seq2seq abstractive phases has been proposed… More >

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767

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Mohamed Ali Rakrouki^1,*, Nawaf Alharbe¹, Mashael Khayyat², Abeer Aljohani¹
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 395-408, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.029032 - 16 August 2022
Abstract Recently, automation is considered vital in most fields since computing methods have a significant role in facilitating work such as automatic text summarization. However, most of the computing methods that are used in real systems are based on graph models, which are characterized by their simplicity and stability. Thus, this paper proposes an improved extractive text summarization algorithm based on both topic and graph models. The methodology of this work consists of two stages. First, the well-known TextRank algorithm is analyzed and its shortcomings are investigated. Then, an improved method is proposed with a new More >

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886

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Usama Abdur Rahman^1,*, C. Jayakumar², Deepak Dahiya³, C.R. Rene Robin⁴
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 409-426, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.026846 - 16 August 2022
Abstract As a component of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), Visual-WSN (VWSN) utilizes cameras to obtain relevant data including visual recordings and static images. Data from the camera is sent to energy efficient sink to extract key-information out of it. VWSN applications range from health care monitoring to military surveillance. In a network with VWSN, there are multiple challenges to move high volume data from a source location to a target and the key challenges include energy, memory and I/O resources. In this case, Mobile Sinks(MS) can be employed for data collection which not only collects information… More >

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719

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A. Gautami^1,*, J. Shanthini², S. Karthik³
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 427-443, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.026688 - 16 August 2022
Abstract In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), attacks mostly aim in limiting or eliminating the capability of the network to do its normal function. Detecting this misbehaviour is a demanding issue. And so far the prevailing research methods show poor performance. AQN3 centred efficient Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) is proposed in WSN to ameliorate the performance. The proposed system encompasses Data Gathering (DG) in WSN as well as Intrusion Detection (ID) phases. In DG, the Sensor Nodes (SN) is formed as clusters in the WSN and the Distance-based Fruit Fly Fuzzy c-means (DFFF) algorithm chooses the Cluster… More >

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718

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G. Brindha^1,*, P. Ezhilarasi²
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 445-458, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.027329 - 16 August 2022
Abstract In Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), scheduling is one of the important issues that impacts the lifetime of entire WSN. Various scheduling schemes have been proposed earlier to increase the lifetime of the network. Still, the results from such methods are compromised in terms of achieving high lifetime. With this objective to increase the lifetime of network, an Efficient Topology driven Cooperative Self-Scheduling (TDCSS) model is recommended in this study. Instead of scheduling the network nodes in a centralized manner, a combined approach is proposed. Based on the situation, the proposed TDCSS approach performs scheduling in… More >

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728

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Khalid Alhusayni¹, Raniyah Wazirali¹, Mousa AlAkhras^1,2, Marwah Almasri^1,*, Samah Alhazmi¹
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 459-481, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.028536 - 16 August 2022
Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of heterogeneous and smart devices that can make decisions without human intervention. It can connect millions of devices across the universe. Their ability to collect information, perform analysis, and even come to meaningful conclusions without human capital intervention matters. Such circumstances require stringent security measures and, in particular, the extent of authentication. Systems applied in the IoT paradigm point out high-interest levels since enormous damage will occur if a malicious, wrongly authenticated device finds its way into the IoT system. This research provides a clear and updated… More >

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B. Chellapraba^1,*, D. Manohari², K. Periyakaruppan³, M. S. Kavitha⁴
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 483-495, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.029854 - 16 August 2022
Abstract Owing to massive technological developments in Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud environment, cloud computing (CC) offers a highly flexible heterogeneous resource pool over the network, and clients could exploit various resources on demand. Since IoT-enabled models are restricted to resources and require crisp response, minimum latency, and maximum bandwidth, which are outside the capabilities. CC was handled as a resource-rich solution to aforementioned challenge. As high delay reduces the performance of the IoT enabled cloud platform, efficient utilization of task scheduling (TS) reduces the energy usage of the cloud infrastructure and increases the income… More >

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1111

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S. Nithya Roopa¹, P. Anandababu^2,*, Sibi Amaran³, Rajesh Verma⁴
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 497-512, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.029133 - 16 August 2022
Abstract Recently, energy harvesting wireless sensor networks (EHWSN) have increased significant attention among research communities. By harvesting energy from the neighboring environment, the sensors in EHWSN resolve the energy constraint problem and offers lengthened network lifetime. Clustering is one of the proficient ways for accomplishing even improved lifetime in EHWSN. The clustering process intends to appropriately elect the cluster heads (CHs) and construct clusters. Though several models are available in the literature, it is still needed to accomplish energy efficiency and security in EHWSN. In this view, this study develops a novel Chaotic Rider Optimization Based… More >

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793

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Anuj Singh^*, Raman Kumar, Arvind Kumar Tiwari
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 513-530, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.029608 - 16 August 2022
Abstract Alzheimer’s disease is a non-reversible, non-curable, and progressive neurological disorder that induces the shrinkage and death of a specific neuronal population associated with memory formation and retention. It is a frequently occurring mental illness that occurs in about 60%–80% of cases of dementia. It is usually observed between people in the age group of 60 years and above. Depending upon the severity of symptoms the patients can be categorized in Cognitive Normal (CN), Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Alzheimer’s disease is the last phase of the disease where the brain is severely… More >

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Waleed Albattah, Saleh Albahli^*
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 531-544, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.021548 - 16 August 2022
Abstract The world of information technology is more than ever being flooded with huge amounts of data, nearly 2.5 quintillion bytes every day. This large stream of data is called big data, and the amount is increasing each day. This research uses a technique called sampling, which selects a representative subset of the data points, manipulates and analyzes this subset to identify patterns and trends in the larger dataset being examined, and finally, creates models. Sampling uses a small proportion of the original data for analysis and model training, so that it is relatively faster while… More >

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727

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A. K. S. Saranya^1,*, T. Jaya²
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 545-562, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.029975 - 16 August 2022
Abstract Heartbeat detection stays central to cardiovascular an electrocardiogram (ECG) is used to help with disease diagnosis and management. Existing Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based methods suffer from the less generalization problem thus; the effectiveness and robustness of the traditional heartbeat detector methods cannot be guaranteed. In contrast, this work proposes a heartbeat detector Krill based Deep Neural Network Stacked Auto Encoders (KDNN-SAE) that computes the disease before the exact heart rate by combining features from multiple ECG Signals. Heartbeats are classified independently and multiple signals are fused to estimate life threatening conditions earlier without any error… More >

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899

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Walid El-Shafai^1,2, Marwa A. Elsayed¹, Mohsen A. Rashwan³, Moawad I. Dessouky¹, Adel S. El-Fishawy¹, Naglaa F. Soliman⁴, Amel A. Alhussan^5,*, Fathi E. Abd El-Samie¹
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 563-578, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.024375 - 16 August 2022
Abstract Most current security and authentication systems are based on personal biometrics. The security problem is a major issue in the field of biometric systems. This is due to the use in databases of the original biometrics. Then biometrics will forever be lost if these databases are attacked. Protecting privacy is the most important goal of cancelable biometrics. In order to protect privacy, therefore, cancelable biometrics should be non-invertible in such a way that no information can be inverted from the cancelable biometric templates stored in personal identification/verification databases. One methodology to achieve non-invertibility is the More >

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675

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S. Prasanna Bharathi^1,2, S. Srinivasan^1,*, G. Chamundeeswari¹, B. Ramesh¹
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 579-594, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.027592 - 16 August 2022
Abstract Now a days, Remote Sensing (RS) techniques are used for earth observation and for detection of soil types with high accuracy and better reliability. This technique provides perspective view of spatial resolution and aids in instantaneous measurement of soil’s minerals and its characteristics. There are a few challenges that is present in soil classification using image enhancement such as, locating and plotting soil boundaries, slopes, hazardous areas, drainage condition, land use, vegetation etc. There are some traditional approaches which involves few drawbacks such as, manual involvement which results in inaccuracy due to human interference, time… More >

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657

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ARTICLE

Taweesak Thongsan, Theerayuth Chatchanayuenyong^*
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 595-623, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.027966 - 16 August 2022
Abstract This paper proposes a low complexity control scheme for voltage control of a dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) in a three-phase system. The control scheme employs the fractional order, proportional-integral-derivative (FOPID) controller to improve on the DVR performance in order to enhance the power quality in terms of the response time, steady-state error and total harmonic distortion (THD). The result obtained was compared with fractional order, proportional-integral (FOPI), proportional-integral-derivative (PID) and proportional-integral (PI) controllers in order to show the effectiveness of the proposed DVR control scheme. A water cycle optimization algorithm (WCA) was utilized to find… More >

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821

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S. M. Udhaya Sankar^1,*, S. Thanga Revathi², R. Thiagarajan³
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 625-640, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.030444 - 16 August 2022
Abstract An ad-hoc sensor network (ASN) is a group of sensing nodes that transmit data over a wireless link to a target node, direct or indirect, through a series of nodes. ASN becomes a high-risk group for several security exploits due to the sensor node’s limited resources. Internal threats are more challenging to protect against than external attacks. The nodes are grouped, and calculate each node’s trust level. The trust level is the result of combining internal and external trust degrees. Cluster heads (CH) are chosen based on the anticipated trust levels. The communications are then… More >

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1200

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745

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G. Uganya^*, Radhika Baskar
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 641-658, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.028341 - 16 August 2022
Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging technology that moves the world in the direction of smart things. But, IoT security is the complex problem due to its centralized architecture, and limited capacity. So, blockchain technology has great attention due to its features of decentralized architecture, transparency, immutable records and cryptography hash functions when combining with IoT. Cryptography hash algorithms are very important in blockchain technology for secure transmission. It converts the variable size inputs to a fixed size hash output which is unchangeable. Existing cryptography hash algorithms with digital signature have issues of single… More >

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1275

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756

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V. A. Vijayakumar^*, J. Shanthini, S. Karthik, K. Srihari
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 659-669, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.028400 - 16 August 2022
Abstract The autonomous driving aims at ensuring the vehicle to effectively sense the environment and use proper strategies to navigate the vehicle without the interventions of humans. Hence, there exist a prediction of the background scenes and that leads to discontinuity between the predicted and planned outputs. An optimal prediction engine is required that suitably reads the background objects and make optimal decisions. In this paper, the author(s) develop an autonomous model for vehicle driving using ensemble model for large Sport Utility Vehicles (SUVs) that uses three different modules involving (a) recognition model, (b) planning model… More >

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1242

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700

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ARTICLE

N. Karthikeyan², P. Sivaprakash^1,*, S. Karthik²
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 671-685, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.029984 - 16 August 2022
Abstract Intrusion detection systems (IDS) are one of the most promising ways for securing data and networks; In recent decades, IDS has used a variety of categorization algorithms. These classifiers, on the other hand, do not work effectively unless they are combined with additional algorithms that can alter the classifier’s parameters or select the optimal sub-set of features for the problem. Optimizers are used in tandem with classifiers to increase the stability and with efficiency of the classifiers in detecting invasion. These algorithms, on the other hand, have a number of limitations, particularly when used to… More >

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1402

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736

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Fadwa Alrowais¹, Sami Althahabi², Saud S. Alotaibi³, Abdullah Mohamed⁴, Manar Ahmed Hamza^5,*, Radwa Marzouk⁶
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 687-700, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.030188 - 16 August 2022
Abstract Recently, Internet of Things (IoT) devices produces massive quantity of data from distinct sources that get transmitted over public networks. Cybersecurity becomes a challenging issue in the IoT environment where the existence of cyber threats needs to be resolved. The development of automated tools for cyber threat detection and classification using machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) tools become essential to accomplish security in the IoT environment. It is needed to minimize security issues related to IoT gadgets effectively. Therefore, this article introduces a new Mayfly optimization (MFO) with regularized extreme learning machine (RELM)… More >

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1925

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1

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ARTICLE

Helen Josephine V L¹, Ramchand Vedaiyan², V. M. Arul Xavier³, Joy Winston J⁴, A. Jegatheesan⁵, D. Lakshmi⁶, Joshua Samuel Raj^7,*
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 701-714, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.030611 - 16 August 2022
Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) technologies has gained significant interest in the design of smart grids (SGs). The increasing amount of distributed generations, maturity of existing grid infrastructures, and demand network transformation have received maximum attention. An essential energy storing model mostly the electrical energy stored methods are developing as the diagnoses for its procedure was becoming further compelling. The dynamic electrical energy stored model using Electric Vehicles (EVs) is comparatively standard because of its excellent electrical property and flexibility however the chance of damage to its battery was there in event of overcharging or… More >

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1339

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749

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Kandasamy Sellamuthu^*, Vishnu Kumar Kaliappan
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 715-736, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.029017 - 16 August 2022
Abstract Pesticides have become more necessary in modern agricultural production. However, these pesticides have an unforeseeable long-term impact on people's wellbeing as well as the ecosystem. Due to a shortage of basic pesticide exposure awareness, farmers typically utilize pesticides extremely close to harvesting. Pesticide residues within foods, particularly fruits as well as veggies, are a significant issue among farmers, merchants, and particularly consumers. The residual concentrations were far lower than these maximal allowable limits, with only a few surpassing the restrictions for such pesticides in food. There is an obligation to provide a warning about this… More >

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1485

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785

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ARTICLE

Saud S. Alotaibi¹, Eatedal Alabdulkreem², Sami Althahabi³, Manar Ahmed Hamza^4,*, Mohammed Rizwanullah⁴, Abu Sarwar Zamani⁴, Abdelwahed Motwakel⁴, Radwa Marzouk⁵
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 737-751, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.030170 - 16 August 2022
Abstract Sentiment analysis or opinion mining (OM) concepts become familiar due to advances in networking technologies and social media. Recently, massive amount of text has been generated over Internet daily which makes the pattern recognition and decision making process difficult. Since OM find useful in business sectors to improve the quality of the product as well as services, machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models can be considered into account. Besides, the hyperparameters involved in the DL models necessitate proper adjustment process to boost the classification process. Therefore, in this paper, a new Artificial Fish… More >

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1571

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727

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Mesfer Al Duhayyim^1,*, Areej A. Malibari², Sami Dhahbi³, Mohamed K. Nour⁴, Isra Al-Turaiki⁵, Marwa Obayya⁶, Abdullah Mohamed⁷
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 753-767, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.030556 - 16 August 2022
Abstract Recently, computer aided diagnosis (CAD) model becomes an effective tool for decision making in healthcare sector. The advances in computer vision and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have resulted in the effective design of CAD models, which enables to detection of the existence of diseases using various imaging modalities. Oral cancer (OC) has commonly occurred in head and neck globally. Earlier identification of OC enables to improve survival rate and reduce mortality rate. Therefore, the design of CAD model for OC detection and classification becomes essential. Therefore, this study introduces a novel Computer Aided Diagnosis for… More >

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1655

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874

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N. Kanagaraj^*, Mohammed Al-Ansi
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 769-784, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.029457 - 16 August 2022
Abstract In this research, a modified fractional order proportional integral derivate (FOPID) control method is proposed for the photovoltaic (PV) and thermoelectric generator (TEG) combined hybrid renewable energy system. The faster tracking and steady-state output are aimed at the suggested maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control technique. The derivative order number (µ) value in the improved FOPID (also known as PI^λD^µ) control structure will be dynamically updated utilizing the value of change in PV array voltage output. During the transient, the value of µ is changeable; it’s one at the start and after reaching the maximum power… More >

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1102

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767

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S. Jagir Hussain^*, M. Roopa
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 785-801, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.030393 - 16 August 2022
Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) empowers imaginative applications and permits new services when mobile nodes are included. For IoT-enabled low-power and lossy networks (LLN), the Routing Protocol for Low-power and Lossy Networks (RPL) has become an established standard routing protocol. Mobility under standard RPL remains a difficult issue as it causes continuous path disturbance, energy loss, and increases the end-to-end delay in the network. In this unique circumstance, a Balanced-load and Energy-efficient RPL (BE-RPL) is proposed. It is a routing technique that is both energy-efficient and mobility-aware. It responds quicker to link breakage through received signal More >

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1133

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841

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Chaithra^1,*, G. M. Lingaraju², S. Jagannatha³
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 803-817, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.028770 - 16 August 2022
Abstract In the data retrieval process of the Data recommendation system, the matching prediction and similarity identification take place a major role in the ontology. In that, there are several methods to improve the retrieving process with improved accuracy and to reduce the searching time. Since, in the data recommendation system, this type of data searching becomes complex to search for the best matching for given query data and fails in the accuracy of the query recommendation process. To improve the performance of data validation, this paper proposed a novel model of data similarity estimation and… More >

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1626

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877

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2

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M. Mythreyee^*, Dr A. Nalini
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 819-837, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.028525 - 16 August 2022
Abstract This work presents the smart grid system for distributed Renewable Energy Sources (RES) with control methods. The hybrid MicroGrids (MG) are trending in small-scale power systems that involve distributed generations, power storage, and various loads. RES of solar are implemented with boost converter using Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) with perturb and observe technique to track the maximum power. Also, the wind system is designed by permanent magnet synchronous generator that includes boost converter with MPPT technique. The battery is also employed with a Direct Current (DC)-DC bidirectional converter, and has a state of charge. More >

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785