Open Access

ARTICLE

A Particle Swarm Optimization Based Deep Learning Model for Vehicle Classification

Adi Alhudhaif^1,*, Ammar Saeed², Talha Imran², Muhammad Kamran³, Ahmed S. Alghamdi³, Ahmed O. Aseeri¹, Shtwai Alsubai¹

1 Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 151, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia
2 Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Cantt, 47010, Pakistan
3 University of Jeddah, College of Computer Science and Engineering Department of Cybersecurity, Jeddah, 21959, Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding Author: Adi Alhudhaif. Email: