Open Access

REVIEW

Enhancing Deepfake Detection: Proactive Forensics Techniques Using Digital Watermarking

Zhimao Lai^1,2, Saad Arif³, Cong Feng⁴, Guangjun Liao⁵, Chuntao Wang^6,*

1 School of Automation, Guangdong University and Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
2 School of Immigration Administration (Guangzhou), China People’s Police University, Guangzhou, 510663, China
3 Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia
4 Cyber Police Division, Guangzhou Public Security Bureau, Guangzhou, 510030, China
5 School of Forensic Science and Technology, Guangdong Police College, Guangzhou, 510320, China
6 College of Mathematics and Informatics, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China

* Corresponding Author: Chuntao Wang. Email: