Open Access

ARTICLE

A Comprehensive Image Processing Framework for Early Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy

Kusum Yadav¹, Yasser Alharbi¹, Eissa Jaber Alreshidi¹, Abdulrahman Alreshidi¹, Anuj Kumar Jain², Anurag Jain³, Kamal Kumar⁴, Sachin Sharma⁵, Brij B. Gupta^6,7,8,*

1 College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il, 81481, Saudi Arabia
2 Department of CSE, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, 140413, India
3 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amity University, Noida, 201301, India
4 Department of Information Technology, Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women, New Delhi, 110006, India
5 Chief Manager, State Bank of India, Panchkula, Haryana, 134109, India
6 Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung City, 413, Taiwan
7 Symbiosis Centre for Information Technology (SCIT), Symbiosis International University, Pune, 411057, India
8 Center for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun, 248007, India

* Corresponding Author: Brij B. Gupta. Email: