Open Access

ARTICLE

Metaheuristic-Driven Two-Stage Ensemble Deep Learning for Lung/Colon Cancer Classification

Pouyan Razmjouei¹, Elaheh Moharamkhani², Mohamad Hasanvand³, Maryam Daneshfar⁴, Mohammad Shokouhifar^5,*

1 Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Valie-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Kerman, 7718897111, Iran
2 International Academic Relations Office (IRO), Computer Science Department, University of Halabja, Halabja, 46018, Iraq
3 Department of Computer Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, 5619911367, Iran
4 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Islamic Azad University of Mashhad, Mashhad, 9187147578, Iran
5 Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran

* Corresponding Author: Mohammad Shokouhifar. Email: