Open Access

ARTICLE

Spatial Attention Integrated EfficientNet Architecture for Breast Cancer Classification with Explainable AI

Sannasi Chakravarthy¹, Bharanidharan Nagarajan², Surbhi Bhatia Khan^3,7,*, Vinoth Kumar Venkatesan², Mahesh Thyluru Ramakrishna⁴, Ahlam Al Musharraf⁵, Khursheed Aurungzeb⁶

1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, 638402, India
2 School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems (SCORE), Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632014, India
3 School of Science, Engineering and Environment, University of Salford, Manchester, M54WT, UK
4 Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bengaluru, 562112, India
5 Department of Management, College of Business Administration, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
6 Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 51178, Riyadh, 11543, Saudi Arabia
7 Adjunct Research Faculty, Centre for Research Impact & Outcome, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, India

* Corresponding Author: Surbhi Bhatia Khan. Email: