Open Access

REVIEW

The Impact of Domain Name Server (DNS) over Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) on Cyber Security: Limitations, Challenges, and Detection Techniques

Muhammad Dawood¹, Shanshan Tu¹, Chuangbai Xiao¹, Muhammad Haris², Hisham Alasmary³, Muhammad Waqas^4,5,*, Sadaqat Ur Rehman⁶

1 Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
2 National Center of Robotics and Automation, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan
3 Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia
4 School of Computing and Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Greenwich, London, SE10 9LS, United Kingdom
5 School of Engineering, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA 6027, Australia
6 School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Salford, Manchester, M54BR, United Kingdom

* Corresponding Author: Muhammad Waqas. Email: