Open Access

ARTICLE

A Novel Approach to Energy Optimization: Efficient Path Selection in Wireless Sensor Networks with Hybrid ANN

Muhammad Salman Qamar^1,*, Ihsan ul Haq¹, Amil Daraz², Atif M. Alamri³, Salman A. AlQahtani⁴, Muhammad Fahad Munir¹

1 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, International Islamic University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
2 School of Information Science and Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo, 315100, China
3 Software Engineering Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11495, Saudi Arabia
4 Computer Engineering Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11495, Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding Author: Muhammad Salman Qamar. Email: