Open Access

ARTICLE

Model Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML)-Based Ensemble Model for Accurate Detection of Wheat Diseases Using Vision Transformer and Graph Neural Networks

Yasir Maqsood¹, Syed Muhammad Usman^1,*, Musaed Alhussein², Khursheed Aurangzeb^2,*, Shehzad Khalid³, Muhammad Zubair⁴

1 Department of Creative Technologies, Faculty of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Air University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
2 Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 51178, Riyadh, 11543, Saudi Arabia
3 Department of Computer Engineering, Bahria School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Bahria University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
4 Laboratory for Neuro & Psychophysiology, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3000, Belgium

* Corresponding Authors: Syed Muhammad Usman. Email: ; Khursheed Aurangzeb. Email: