Open Access

ARTICLE

A Novel Approach to Breast Tumor Detection: Enhanced Speckle Reduction and Hybrid Classification in Ultrasound Imaging

K. Umapathi^1,*, S. Shobana¹, Anand Nayyar², Judith Justin³, R. Vanithamani³, Miguel Villagómez Galindo⁴, Mushtaq Ahmad Ansari⁵, Hitesh Panchal^6,*

1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, KIT-Kalaignarkarunanidhi Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, 641402, India
2 Graduate School, Faculty of Information Technology, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Viet Nam
3 Department of Biomedical and Instrumentation Engineering, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore, 641043, India
4 Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo Avenida Francisco J. Múgica S/N Ciudad Universitaria, Morelia, CP, 58030, Mexico
5 Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
6 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gujarat Technological Univeristy, Nigam Nagar, Chandkheda, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 382424, India

* Corresponding Authors: K. Umapathi. Email: ; Hitesh Panchal. Email: