Open Access

ARTICLE

Securing Cloud-Encrypted Data: Detecting Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) Attacks through Deep Learning Ensemble

Amardeep Singh¹, Hamad Ali Abosaq², Saad Arif³, Zohaib Mushtaq^4,*, Muhammad Irfan⁵, Ghulam Abbas⁶, Arshad Ali⁷, Alanoud Al Mazroa⁸

1 School of Computer Information Sciences, University of Cumberlands, Williamsburg, Kentucky, 40769, USA
2 Computer Science Department, College of Computer Science and Information Systems, Najran University, Najran, 61441, Saudi Arabia
3 Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia
4 Department of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Systems, College of Engineering and Technology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan
5 Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran, 61441, Saudi Arabia
6 Department of Electrical Engineering, The University of Lahore, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
7 Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, 42351, Saudi Arabia
8 Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding Author: Zohaib Mushtaq. Email: