Open Access

ARTICLE

A Hybrid and Lightweight Device-to-Server Authentication Technique for the Internet of Things

Shaha Al-Otaibi¹, Rahim Khan^2,*, Hashim Ali², Aftab Ahmed Khan², Amir Saeed³, Jehad Ali^4,*

1 Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
2 Department of Computer Science, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, 23200, Pakistan
3 Department of Computer Science and IT, UET Peshawar, Jalozai Campus Peshawar, Peshawar, 24240, Pakistan
4 Department of AI Convergence Network, Ajou University, Suwon, 16499, South Korea

* Corresponding Authors: Rahim Khan. Email: ; Jehad Ali. Email: