Open Access

ARTICLE

Secrecy Outage Probability Minimization in Wireless-Powered Communications Using an Improved Biogeography-Based Optimization-Inspired Recurrent Neural Network

Mohammad Mehdi Sharifi Nevisi¹, Elnaz Bashir², Diego Martín^3,*, Seyedkian Rezvanjou⁴, Farzaneh Shoushtari⁵, Ehsan Ghafourian²

1 Department of Industrial Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran, 16846-13114, Iran
2 Department of Computer Science, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, IA, 50011, USA
3 ETSI de Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain
4 Department of Engineering, California State University East Bay, Hayward, California, 94542, USA
5 Department of Industrial Engineering, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, 65178-38695, Iran

* Corresponding Author: Diego Martín. Email: