Open Access

ARTICLE

Unknown DDoS Attack Detection with Fuzzy C-Means Clustering and Spatial Location Constraint Prototype Loss

Thanh-Lam Nguyen¹, Hao Kao¹, Thanh-Tuan Nguyen², Mong-Fong Horng^1,*, Chin-Shiuh Shieh^1,*

1 Department of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, 807618, Taiwan
2 Department of Electronic and Automation Engineering, Nha Trang University, Nha Trang, 650000, Vietnam

* Corresponding Authors: Mong-Fong Horng. Email: ; Chin-Shiuh Shieh. Email: