Open Access

ARTICLE

Recognition of Human Actions through Speech or Voice Using Machine Learning Techniques

Oscar Peña-Cáceres^1,2,*, Henry Silva-Marchan³, Manuela Albert⁴, Miriam Gil¹

1 Professional School of Systems Engineering, Universidad César Vallejo, Piura, 20009, Perú
2 Escola Tècnica Superior d’Enginyeria, Departament d’Informàtica, Universitat de València, Burjassot, Valencia, 46100, Spain
3 Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Informatics, Universidad Nacional de Tumbes, Tumbes, 24000, Perú
4 Valencian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, 46022, Spain

* Corresponding Author: Oscar Peña-Cáceres. Email:

Computers, Materials & Continua 2023, 77(2), 1873-1891. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2023.043176

Received 24 June 2023; Accepted 11 September 2023; Issue published 29 November 2023

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) and smart home technologies has driven the need for speech recognition-based solutions. This demand stems from the quest for more intuitive and natural interaction between users and smart devices in their homes. Speech recognition allows users to control devices and perform everyday actions through spoken commands, eliminating the need for physical interfaces or touch screens and enabling specific tasks such as turning on or off the light, heating, or lowering the blinds. The purpose of this study is to develop a speech-based classification model for recognizing human actions in the smart home. It seeks to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of using machine learning techniques in predicting categories, subcategories, and actions from sentences. A dataset labeled with relevant information about categories, subcategories, and actions related to human actions in the smart home is used. The methodology uses machine learning techniques implemented in Python, extracting features using CountVectorizer to convert sentences into numerical representations. The results show that the classification model is able to accurately predict categories, subcategories, and actions based on sentences, with 82.99% accuracy for category, 76.19% accuracy for subcategory, and 90.28% accuracy for action. The study concludes that using machine learning techniques is effective for recognizing and classifying human actions in the smart home, supporting its feasibility in various scenarios and opening new possibilities for advanced natural language processing systems in the field of AI and smart homes.

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Keywords

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