Open Access

ARTICLE

An Intelligent Secure Adversarial Examples Detection Scheme in Heterogeneous Complex Environments

Weizheng Wang^1,3, Xiangqi Wang^2,*, Xianmin Pan¹, Xingxing Gong³, Jian Liang³, Pradip Kumar Sharma⁴, Osama Alfarraj⁵, Wael Said⁶

1 College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan Women’s University, Changsha, 410138, China
2 School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha, 410138, China
3 School of Computer & Communication Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410114, China
4 Department of Computing Science, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 3FX, UK
5 Department of Computer Science, Community College, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11437, Saudi Arabia
6 Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt

* Corresponding Author: Xiangqi Wang. Email: