Open Access

ARTICLE

Leveraging Gradient-Based Optimizer and Deep Learning for Automated Soil Classification Model

Hadeel Alsolai¹, Mohammed Rizwanullah^2,*, Mashael Maashi³, Mahmoud Othman⁴, Amani A. Alneil², Amgad Atta Abdelmageed²

1 Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
2 Department of Computer and Self Development, Preparatory Year Deanship, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, AlKharj, Saudi Arabia
3 Department of Software Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. box 103786, Riyadh, 11543, Saudi Arabia
4 Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Information Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt

* Corresponding Author: Mohammed Rizwanullah. Email: