Open Access

ARTICLE

Coati Optimization-Based Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Communication

Hanan Abdullah Mengash¹, Hamed Alqahtani², Mohammed Maray³, Mohamed K. Nour⁴, Radwa Marzouk¹, Mohammed Abdullah Al-Hagery⁵, Heba Mohsen⁶, Mesfer Al Duhayyim^7,*

1 Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
2 Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Science, Center of Artificial Intelligence and Unit of Cybersecurity, King Khalid University, Abha, 62529, Saudi Arabia
3 Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 62529, Saudi Arabia
4 Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computing and Information Systems, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, 24382, Saudi Arabia
5 Department of Computer Science, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah, 52571, Saudi Arabia
6 Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Information Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt
7 Department of Computer Science, College of Sciences and Humanities-Aflaj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 16278, Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding Author: Mesfer Al Duhayyim. Email: